{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror has come to dominate modern cinemas.
The most significant shock the movie business has witnessed in 2025? The return of horror as a main player at the UK film market.
As a genre, it has notably outperformed earlier periods with a 22% rise compared to last year for the UK and Ireland film earnings: over £83 million this year, against £68.6 million last year.
“Previously, zero horror films made £10 million in the UK or Ireland. Currently, five have surpassed that mark,” says a film industry analyst.
The big hits of the year – Weapons (£11.4m), another hit film (£16.2 million), the latest Conjuring installment (£14.98m) and 28 Years Later (£15.54m) – have all stayed in the multiplexes and in the audience's minds.
While much of the expert analysis focuses on the singular brilliance of prominent auteurs, their triumphs indicate something evolving between viewers and the genre.
“I’ve heard people say, ‘Even if you don’t like horror this is a film you need to see,’” states a film distribution executive.
“Films like these play with genre and structure to create something completely different, and that speaks to an audience in a different way.”
But beyond artistic merit, the steady demand of horror movies this year implies they are giving audiences something that’s highly necessary: emotional release.
“Right now, there’s a lot of anger, fear and division that’s being reflected in cinema,” says a genre expert.
“Scary movies excel at tapping into viewers' fears, amplifying them, allowing you to set aside daily worries and concentrate on the on-screen terror,” says a respected writer of horror film history.
Amid a current events featuring conflict, immigration issues, political shifts, and climate concerns, supernatural beings and undead creatures resonate a bit differently with viewers.
“I read somewhere that the success of vampire movies is linked to economically depressed times,” states an star from a recent horror hit.
“It’s the idea that capitalism sucks the life out of people.”
From film's inception, societal turmoil has shaped horror.
Experts reference the surge of German expressionism after the the Great War and the turbulent times of the 1920s Europe, with features such as classic silent horror and the iconic vampire tale.
Subsequently came the Great Depression era and iconic horror characters.
“The classic example is Dracula: you get this invasion of Britain by someone from eastern Europe who then causes this infection that gets spread in all sorts of ways and threatens the Anglo-Saxon heroes,” notes a academic.
“So it reflects a lot of anxieties around immigration.”
The boogeyman of border issues shaped the just-premiered supernatural tale a recent film title.
The filmmaker clarifies: “I aimed to delve into populist rhetoric. Specifically, calls to restore a mythical past that favored a privileged few.”
“Secondly, the idea that you could be with someone you know and then suddenly they blurt out something round the dinner table or in a Facebook post and you’re like, ‘Where did that come from?’”
Arguably, the current era of celebrated, politically engaged fright cinema began with a brilliant satire released a year after a contentious political era.
It ushered in a fresh generation of visionary directors, including a range of talented artists.
“That period was incredibly stimulating,” recalls a creator whose movie about a deadly unborn child was one of the time's landmark films.
“I believe it initiated a trend toward eccentric, high-concept horror that aimed for artistic recognition.”
The director, currently developing another scary story, continues: “In the last ten years, public taste has evolved to welcome bolder horror concepts.”
At the same time, there has been a reconsideration of the underrated horror works.
In recent months, a independent theater opened in London, showing cult classics such as The Greasy Strangler, a classic adaptation and the late-80s version of Dr Caligari.
The fresh acclaim of this “rough and rowdy” genre is, according to the theater owner, a straightforward answer to the calculated releases churned out at the theaters.
“This responds to the sterile output from major studios. Today's cinema is safer and more repetitive. Many popular movies feel identical,” he states.
“On the other hand, [these indie works] feel imperfect. They seem to burst forth from deep creativity, free from commercial constraints.”
Fright flicks continue to disrupt conventions.
“They have this strange ability to seem old fashioned and up to the minute, both at the same time,” observes an authority.
Besides the revival of the deranged genius archetype – with two adaptations of a well-known story imminent – he predicts we will see scary movies in the coming years addressing our modern concerns: about tech supremacy in the coming decades and “supernatural elements in political spheres”.
At the same time, “Jesus horror” a forthcoming title – which narrates the tale of holy family challenges after Jesus’s birth, and includes celebrated stars as the holy parents – is planned for launch soon, and will undoubtedly send a ripple through the faith-based groups in the United States.</